AKC Chihuahua Standard

General Appearance
A graceful, alert, swift-moving little dog with saucy expression, compact, and
with terrier-like qualities of temperament.
Size, Proportion, Substance
Weight- A well balanced little dog not not to exceed 6 pounds.
Proportion- The body is off-square:The body is off-square; hence,
slightly longer when measured from point of shoulder to point of buttocks, than
height at the withers. Somewhat shorter bodies are preferred in males.
Disquilification- Any dog over 6 pounds in weight.
Home Confinement
When you first bring your puppy home I do not recommend giving him free run of
the house. For your puppies safety please confine your puppy in a small area.
In this area you should have someplace soft for them to sleep, some wee wee pads
(newspapers work to), and fresh food and water at all time. Make sure to clean
out your pupies area frequently.
Head
A well rounded "apple dome" skull, with or without molera.
Expression- Saucy.
Eyes- Full, but not protruding, balanced, set well apart-luminous
dark or luminous ruby. (Light eyes in blond or white-colored dogs
permissible.)
Ears- Large, erect type ears, held more upright when alert, but
flaring to the sides at a 45 degree angle when in repose, giving breadth
between the ears.
Muzzle- Moderately short, slightly pointed. Cheeks and jaws lean.
Nose- Self-colored in blond types, or black. In moles, blues, and
chocolates, they are self-colored. In blond types, pink nose permissible.
Bite- Level or scissors. Overshot or undershot bite, or any
distortion of the bite or jaw, should be penalized as a serious fault.
Disquilifications- Broken down or cropped ears.
Neck, Topline, Body
Neck- Slightly arched, gracefully sloping into lean shoulders.
Topline- Level.
Body- Ribs rounded and well sprung (but not too much
"barrel-shaped").
Tail- Moderately long, carried sickle either up or out, or in a
loop over the back, with tip just touching the back. (Never tucked between legs.)
Disquilifications- Cropped tail, bobtail.
Forequarters
Shoulders- Lean, sloping into a slightly broadening support
above straight forelegs that set well under, giving a free play at the elbows.
Shoulders should be well up, giving balance and soundness, sloping into a level
back. (Never down or low.) This gives a chestiness, and strength of
forequarters, yet not of the "Bulldog" chest.
Feet- A small, dainty foot with toes well split up but not
spread, pads cushioned. (Neither the hare nor the cat foot.)
Pasterns- Fine.
Hindquarters
Muscular, with hocks well apart, neither out nor in, well let down, firm and
sturdy. The feet are as in front.
Coat
In the
Smooth Coats, the coat should be of soft texture, close and
glossy. (Heavier coats with undercoats permissible.) Coat placed well over body
with ruff on neck preferred, and more scanty on head and ears. Hair on tail
preferred furry.
In
Long Coats, the coat should be of a soft texture, either flat or
slightly curly, with undercoat preferred.
Ears- Fringed. (Heavily fringed ears may be tipped slightly if
due to the fringes and not to weak ear leather, never down.)
Tail- Full and long (as a plume). Feathering on feet and legs,
pants on hind legs and large ruff on the neck desired and preferred.
Disquilification- In Long Coats, too thin coat that resembles
bareness.
Color
Any color- Solid, Marked or Splashed.
Gait
The Chihuahua should move swiftly with a firm, sturdy action, with good reach
in front equal to the drive from the rear. From the rear, the hocks remain
parallel to each other, and the foot fall of the rear legs follows directly
behind that of the forelegs. The legs, both front and rear, will tend to
converge slightly toward a central line of gravity as speed increases. The side
view shows good, strong drive in the rear and plenty of reach in the front,
with head carried high. The topline should remain firm and the backline level
as the dog moves
Temperment
Alert, with terrier-like qualities.
Disquilifications
Any dog over 6 pounds in weight.
Broken down or cropped ears.
Cropped tail, bobtail.
In Long Coats, too thin coat that resembles bareness.
Approved September 11, 1990
Effective October 30, 1990